Managing Comorbidities
Living with multiple sclerosis (MS) often means dealing with other health conditions as well. These additional conditions, known as comorbidities, can affect your MS symptoms, treatment options, and overall quality of life. Managing comorbidities is an important part of your overall health plan.
What Are Comorbidities?
Comorbidities are other health conditions that occur alongside MS. They are not caused by MS, but they can interact with it and make symptoms or disease progression worse. Common comorbidities include:
- Depression and anxiety
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Diabetes
- Heart and blood vessel (vascular) disease
- Chronic lung disease
- Autoimmune diseases (such as thyroid disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or rheumatoid arthritis)
- Obesity
Why Managing Comorbidities Matters
- Delayed diagnosis: Some comorbidities can make it harder to diagnose MS.
- Worsening symptoms: Comorbidities can increase disability, fatigue, and pain.
- Treatment challenges: Some conditions may affect which MS treatments are safe or effective.
- Quality of life: Managing comorbidities helps you feel better and stay active.
How to Manage Comorbidities
Regular Check-ups
- Have regular appointments with your GP and other health professionals.
- Keep your health team updated about all your health conditions and medications.
Screening and Early Treatment
- Get screened for common conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and depression.
- Treat infections and other health issues quickly.
Healthy Lifestyle
- Eat a balanced diet, stay active, and maintain a healthy weight.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol.
- Get enough sleep and manage stress.
Medication Management
- Tell your health team about all medicines you take, including over-the-counter and supplements.
- Some medications for MS or other conditions may interact, so your team will help you manage this.
Support from Your Health Team
- Work with your GP, MS nurse, and other specialists to manage all your health needs.
- MSNZ and your local MS Regional Society can provide information and support.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are comorbidities?
How do comorbidities affect MS?
They can make symptoms worse, complicate treatment, and affect your overall health and quality of life.
How can I manage my comorbidities?
Regular check-ups, screening, early treatment, a healthy lifestyle, and working with your health team are all important.
What should I do if I have a new health problem?
Tell your GP or MS nurse as soon as possible so they can help you manage it and adjust your MS treatment if needed.
Where can I get more support for managing comorbidities?
MSNZ and your local MS Regional Society offer information, support, and resources to help you manage your health.